Endodontics is a branch of dentistry focused on the treatment of the pulp tissue inside the tooth. The pulp is a soft tissue located at the center of the tooth, containing nerves and blood vessels, and it provides vitality to the tooth. Endodontic treatment, commonly known as root canal therapy, aims to correct infections, inflammations, or damage to the pulp tissue.
The treatment process generally involves the following steps:
Diagnosis and Preparation: Your dentist identifies problems with the pulp through X-rays and clinical examination and creates a treatment plan.
Cleaning and Shaping: The infected pulp is cleaned, and the root canals are shaped. This step is critical for restoring the internal structure of the tooth to a healthy state.
Sterilization: The root canals are disinfected and sterilized to eliminate bacteria, which enhances the success of the treatment.
Filling and Sealing: The cleaned root canals are filled with a special material. Finally, a filling or crown is typically placed on the top of the tooth.
Root canal therapy saves the tooth by providing a healthy environment in the root area and allows the tooth to continue functioning. Endodontic treatment prevents tooth loss, alleviates pain, and preserves the long-term health of the tooth.
